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Single Idea 12893

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 6. Contextual Justification / a. Contextualism ]

Full Idea

Contextualism explains the appeal of sceptical arguments by allowing that the claims of the sceptic are true, relative to the very strict context in which they are made.

Gist of Idea

Contextualism says sceptical arguments are true, relative to their strict context

Source

Stewart Cohen (Contextualism Defended [2005], p.57)

Book Ref

'Contemporary Debates in Epistemology', ed/tr. Steup,M/Sosa,E [Blackwell 2005], p.57


A Reaction

This strikes me a right. I've always thought that global scepticism must be conceded if we are being very strict indeed about justification, but also that it is ridiculous to be that strict. So the epistemological question is 'How strict should we be?'


The 8 ideas from Stewart Cohen

Our own intuitions about whether we know tend to vacillate [Cohen,S]
We shouldn't jump too quickly to a contextualist account of claims to know [Cohen,S]
The context sensitivity of knowledge derives from its justification [Cohen,S]
Contextualists slightly concede scepticism, but only in extremely strict contexts [Cohen,S]
Contextualism is good because it allows knowledge, but bad because 'knowing' is less valued [Cohen,S]
Contextualism says sceptical arguments are true, relative to their strict context [Cohen,S]
There aren't invariant high standards for knowledge, because even those can be raised [Cohen,S]
Knowledge is context-sensitive, because justification is [Cohen,S]